Table 2

Characteristics of 877 778 children born in Denmark between 1 January 1996 and 31 December 2009 according to prenatal exposure to corticosteroids

CharacteristicsExposed to corticosteroids during pregnancy, n (%)Not exposed to corticosteroids during pregnancy, n (%)
Exposure period
 Corticosteroid use 30 days prior to conception2246 (7.1)
 Exposure during first trimester7297 (23.0)
 Exposure during second and third trimester22 216 (70.0)
Gestational age (weeks)
 19–2996 (0.3)2918 (0.3)
 30–361402 (4.4)37 965 (4.5)
 37–4127 686 (87.2)736 254 (87.0)
 42–482418 (7.6)63 202 (7.5)
 Missing157 (0.5)5680 (0.7)
Mode of delivery
 Caesarean section6717 (21.2)148 607 (17.6)
 Respiratory distress syndrome1218 (3.8)29 910 (3.5)
Apgar score
 <7206 (0.7)5828 (0,7)
 7–92136 (6.7)55 853 (6.6)
 1029 114 (91.7)774 315 (91.5)
 Missing303 (1.0)10 023 (1.2)
Birth weight (g)
 1500–2000207 (0.7)6003 (0.7)
 2000–2499687 (2.2)18 565 (2.2)
 2500–29992956 (9.3)86 449 (10.2)
 3000–500027 567 (86.8)723 099 (85.5)
 Missing342 (1.1)11 903 (1.4)
Gender
 Girl15 236 (48.0)411 944 (48.7)
 Boy16 523 (52.0)434 075 (51.3)
Birth order
 112 020 (37.9)365 101 (43.2)
 212 688 (40.0)314 768 (37.2)
 ≥37051 (22.2)166 150 (19.6)
Birth year
 1966–20009881 (31.1)312 128 (36.9)
 2001–200511 524 (35.4)297 823 (35.2)
 2006–200910 624 (33.5)236 068 (27.9)