Table 2

Factors influencing recycling of unwanted medications

CharacteristicModel 1bAgeInformation group
≤45 years (n=2242)>45 years (n=529)YesNo
Gender
Male1.001.001.001.001.00
Female1.00 (0.80,1.24)0.98 (0.77,1.26)1.01 (0.64,1.61)0.99 (0.78,1.27)0.95 (0.57,1.58)
Age (years)
≤351.001.001.00
36–451.18 (0.92,1.53)1.19 (0.91,1.56)1.18 (0.57,2.41)
46–551.58 (1.08,2.31)*1.49 (0.98,2.26)1.87 (0.76,4.58)
56–654.73 (2.79,8.03)***2.99 (1.55,5.76)**9.91 (3.75,26.19)***
>655.45 (3.20,9.26)***4.29 (1.98,9.25)***8.00 (3.10,20.65)***
Education attainment
Middle school or below1.001.001.001.001.00
High school1.78 (1.18,2.70)**1.53 (0.79,2.99)1.70 (0.99,2.92)1.3 (0.79,2.12)3.77 (1.60,8.88)**
Bachelor’s degree or above1.24 (0.80,1.92)1.11 (0.58,2.11)0.66 (0.32,1.36)1.03 (0.63,1.70)1.38 (0.51,3.72)
Patients with chronic diseases at home
No1.001.001.001.001.00
Yes0.62 (0.49,0.78)***0.67 (0.52,0.86)**0.50 (0.29,0.85)*0.66 (0.51,0.85)**0.52 (0.29,0.92)
The number of medications stored at home
≤101.001.001.001.001.00
>100.79 (0.62,1.00)0.98 (0.74,1.28)0.40 (0.24,0.67)***0.95 (0.73,1.24)0.27 (0.14,0.52)***
Households with medical professionals
No1.001.001.001.001.00
Yes1.45 (1.15,1.83)**1.72 (1.34,2.21)***0.57 (0.30,1.09)1.46 (1.14,1.86)**1.65 (0.89,3.08)
Receiving information about proper disposal of unwanted medications
No1.001.001.00
Yes6.03 (4.54,8.00)***7.11 (4.96,10.19)***4.70 (2.82,7.83)***
Health risk perception
Low1.001.001.001.001.00
High1.56 (1.05,2.30)*1.60 (1.04,2.47)*1.56 (0.61,4.04)1.47 (0.96,2.24)2.12 (0.75,5.95)
Perception of risk to the environment
Low1.001.001.001.001.00
High3.72 (2.55,5.41)***3.45 (2.28,5.24)***4.71 (1.94,11.43)**3.42 (2.29,5.12)5.52 (1.96,15.53)**
Region of residence
Eastern province1.001.001.001.001.00
Middle province0.92 (0.70,1.21)0.95 (0.71,1.28)0.99 (0.49,1.99)0.95 (0.71,1.28)0.79 (0.36,1.74)
Western province1.34 (1.03,1.75)*1.11 (0.82,1.50)3.11 (1.59,6.09)**1.19 (0.89,1.60)1.95 (0.98,3.89)
  • Model 1b: in the multivariate logistic regression, age, gender, education attainment, region, having patients with chronic diseases, presence of medical professionals and the number of medications stored, health risk perception and environment risk perception were adjusted, and the dependent variable was whether someone recycled unwanted medications.

  • –, The item is not applicable.

  • *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.