Table 5

Choice of active comparator for fingolimod

Disease-modifying therapyIndicationApproved treatment orderRoute of administrationApproval year in Canada
FingolimodRRMS2Oral2011
NatalizumabRRMS2Intravenous2006
AlemtuzumabRRMS2Intravenous2013
Dimethyl fumarateRRMS1Oral2013
TeriflunomideRRMS1Oral2013
CladribineRRMS2Oral2017
Glatiramer acetateRRMS1Subcutaneous injection1997
Interferon βRRMS1Subcutaneous injection1995
RituximabOff-label for RRMSN/AIntravenousN/A
OcrelizumabRRMS; PPMS1Intravenous2017
  • Green represents consistency with fingolimod properties, red represents inconsistency.

  • PPMS, primary progressive multiple sclerosis; RRMS, relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.