Table 2

Outcome variables

DomainVariableSource (target population)OutcomeTimeline
Typet1t2t3t4
Clinical effectiveness
Living at homeSurvey and EMRPrimary and secondaryXX
Inappropriate medicationsSurvey and EMRSecondaryXX
Total number of medicationsSurvey and EMRSecondaryXX
Length of hospital staySurvey and EMRSecondaryX
Healthcare utilisation
Readmission and visit to emergency departmentSurvey and EMRSecondaryXX
MortalitySurvey and EMRSecondaryX
Quality of LifeSurvey using EQ-5DSecondaryXX
Length of days living at homeEMRSecondaryX
Geriatric syndrome during hospitalisationSurvey and EMRSecondaryX
Activities of daily livingSurvey and EMRSecondaryXX
Readiness for hospital discharge (only in COMPASS-IN)SurveySecondaryX
Family interaction (only in COMPASS-IN)SurveySecondaryX
Therapeutic alliance (only in COMPASS-IN)SurveySecondaryX
Empowerment (only in COMPASS-IN)SurveySecondaryXX
Frailty (only in COMPASS-IN)Survey and EMRSecondaryXX
Overall treatment utility (only in COMPASS-ON)Survey and EMRSecondaryX
Recognition of advance directive (only in COMPASS-ON)SurveySecondaryX
Changes in body composition (only in COMPASS-ON)Survey and EMRSecondaryXXX
Economic effectivenessEconomic evaluationSurvey using EQ-5D, ADLSecondaryXX
  • t1, before intervention measurement (baseline); t2, after intervention measurement (at discharge); t3, follow-up measurement (3 months after discharge); t4, follow-up measurement (6 months after discharge).

  • ADL, activities of daily living; COMPASS, COMPrehensive geriatric AsseSSment and multidisciplinary team intervention for hospitalised older adults; EMR, electronic medical record.