Table 2

Comparison of 17 different assessment methods by malnutrition domain capturing

DomainsABCTotal
Description of domainIntake or uptake of nutritionBody compositionPhysical and cognitive function
PIBW, BMI, albumin, TLC, cholesterol, Hb++
Weight change++
BMI & MUAC++
Self-report of diet quality++
MNA++++++++++
MUST++++
AMA++++
BMI/albumin++
BMI, MUAC, TSF, MAMC, Hb, Ht, albumin, total protein, globulin, iron fixation capacity, retinol, tocopherol Zn, SE, Fe++
MAMC++++
Underweight++
TSF/TST++
SGA++++++++++++
BMI++
BIA: (body fat%)++
MUAC++
FFQ++++
  • AMA, arm muscle area; BIA, bio-electrical impedance analysis; BMI, body mass index; Fe, iron; FFQ, Food Frequency Questionnaire; Hb, haemoglobin; Ht, haematocrit; MAMC, mid arm muscle circumference; MNA, mini nutritional assessment; MUAC, mid upper arm circumference; PIBW, percent ideal body weight; SE, selenium; SGA, subjective global assessment; TLC, total lymphocyte count; TSF, triceps skin fold ; TST, triceps skinfold thickness; Zn, zinc.