Unadjusted and adjusted binomial logistic regression for odds of meeting physical activity recommendations
Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | ||||
OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | |
Neighbourhood questions | ||||||
Places to walk to relax | 1.76 | 1.62 to 1.93 | <0.0001 | 1.40 | 1.27 to 1.54 | <0.0001 |
Roads, SW, paths or trails to walk | 1.25 | 1.12 to 1.41 | 0.0001 | 1.09 | 0.97 to 1.22 | 0.1401 |
Shops, stores, markets to walk to | 0.99 | 0.90 to 1.09 | 0.8601 | 0.95 | 0.85 to 1.06 | 0.3607 |
Do streets have sidewalks | 0.86 | 0.78 to 0.94 | 0.0019 | |||
Bus or transit stops to walk to | 1.16 | 1.07 to 1.27 | 0.0006 | 1.12 | 1.03 to 1.23 | 0.0132 |
Movies, libraries or churches | 1.20 | 1.10 to 1.31 | <0.0001 | 1.19 | 1.08 to 1.31 | 0.0004 |
Crime does not make it unsafe | 1.46 | 1.30 to 1.64 | <0.0001 | 1.09 | 0.95 to 1.24 | 0.2145 |
Animals do not make it unsafe | 1.12 | 0.99 to 1.28 | 0.0722 | 0.97 | 0.84 to 1.11 | 0.6212 |
Traffic does not make it unsafe to walk | 1.04 | 0.94 to 1.14 | 0.4569 | 0.94 | 0.85 to 1.03 | 0.1745 |
Age (years) | <0.0001 | |||||
18–44 | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
45–64 | 0.76 | 0.70 to 0.83 | ||||
65+ | 0.80 | 0.72 to 0.90 | ||||
Sex | <0.0001 | |||||
Female | 0.86 | 0.80 to 0.92 | ||||
Male | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
Race/ethnicity | <0.0001 | |||||
Non-Hispanic white | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
Non-Hispanic black | 0.80 | 0.72 to 0.89 | ||||
Other | 0.85 | 0.72 to 1.00 | ||||
Hispanic/Latino | 0.83 | 0.75 to 0.93 | ||||
Level of education | <0.0001 | |||||
HS diploma/GED or less | 0.47 | 0.42 to 0.54 | ||||
Some college-Associates/bachelors | 0.71 | 0.65 to 0.79 | ||||
Masters, professional and doctoral | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
Marital status | 0.0005 | |||||
Married/living with partner | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
Widowed/divorced/separated | 1.10 | 1.00 to 1.21 | ||||
Never married | 1.24 | 1.11 to 1.39 | ||||
Ratio household income to poverty threshold | <0.0001 | |||||
<1.00 | 0.66 | 0.58 to 0.74 | ||||
1.00–1.99 | 0.61 | 0.54 to 0.68 | ||||
2.00–3.99 | 0.76 | 0.69 to 0.83 | ||||
4.00 or more | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
Difficulty walking ¼ mile | <0.0001 | |||||
Not at all difficult | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
Only a little difficult | 0.45 | 0.38 to 0.54 | ||||
Somewhat difficult | 0.34 | 0.28 to 0.41 | ||||
Very difficult | 0.15 | 0.12 to 0.20 | ||||
Can’t do at all | 0.11 | 0.08 to 0.14 | ||||
Do not do this activity | 0.18 | 0.13 to 0.26 | ||||
Social cohesion | <0.0001 | |||||
Low | 0.85 | 0.78 to 0.92 | ||||
High | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
K6 psychological distress | 0.0280 | |||||
Distressed | 0.81 | 0.68 to 0.98 | ||||
No distress | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
Weather as a barrier | <0.0001 | |||||
All or most of the time | 0.84 | 0.77 to 0.92 | ||||
Some or a little of the time | 1.28 | 1.17 to 1.40 | ||||
Never | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
Time in neighbourhood (years) | 0.2896 | |||||
<1 | 1.10 | 0.96 to 1.26 | ||||
1–3 | 1.14 | 1.01 to 1.28 | ||||
4–10 | 1.08 | 0.70 to 1.20 | ||||
11–20 | 1.03 | 0.91 to 1.16 | ||||
>20 | 1.00 (ref) |