Table 1

Characteristics of the study participants and programme effectiveness at 1 and 5–8 years of follow-up, by treatment intensity

HIT N=150LIT N=150P value
Study participants (n)
 Baseline measures146148
 12-month follow-up measures132122
 Available at long-term follow-up141143
 Long-term follow-up measures121120
Participants characteristics
 Gender (n)
  Men26320.410
  Women115111
 Age at baseline (age)
  Mean (SD)48.7 (9.6)48.5 (11.0)0.825
  Median48.049.0
 Education (in years) (n)
  0–925360.336
  10–126055
  >=135250
 Smoked cigarettes/week at baseline (n)
  Mean (SD)106 (50)105 (40)0.794
  Median105105
 Intervention effectiveness (n)
  1-year follow-up
  6-month continuous abstinence27140.034*
  5–8 years of follow-up
  Sustained abstinence1770.030*
Relapse rate (%)26500.345
  • *Statistical significant differences at 0.05 level in effectiveness between the programmes.

  • HIT, High-intensity smoking cessation treatment; LIT, Low-intensity smoking cessation treatment.