Table 1

Characteristics of the participants

CharacteristicsTotal sample (n=110)
Age (years)62.2±5.7
Gender
 Male28 (25.5%)
 Female82 (74.5%)
BMI*24.68±3.68
WOMAC pain score, mean (SD)169.70 (124.37)
SF-12v2 (PCS), mean (SD)39.22 (9.50)
SF-12v2 (MCS), mean (SD)48.79 (9.29)
Duration of knee pain*8.76±6.70
Kellgren and Lawrence Grading†
 Grade 117 (16.5%)
 Grade 242 (40.8%)
 Grade 336 (35%)
 Grade 48 (7.7%)
  • *Missing six sets of data.

  • †Missing seven sets of data.

  • BMI, Body Mass Index; MCS, mental component scores; PCS, physical component score; SF-12, Short form of Health Survey-12; WOMAC, Western Ontario McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index.