Table 4

Quality of life in relation to post-traumatic growth (factorial analysis of variance and Bonferroni post-hoc test, Cohen’s d) and compared with a Spanish population sample (unpaired t-test, Cohen’s d)

Comparisons on post-traumatic growth levelPhysical functioning
p (d)
Role-physical
p (d)
Bodily pain
p (d)
General health
p (d)
Vitality
p (d)
Social functioning
p (d)
Role-emotional
p (d)
Mental health
p (d)
Low-medium1.000
(−0.08 n)
1.000
(0.06 n)
1.000
(0.14 n)
1.000
(−0.02 n)
1.000
(0.11 n)
0.853
(0.17 n)
0.642
(0.20 s)
1.000
(0.12 n)
Low-high0.723
(−0.19 n)
0.792
(−0.18 n)
1.000
(−0.06 n)
0.052
(−0.38 s)
0.130
(−0.32 s)
0.788
(−0.18 n)
1.000
(−0.14 n)
0.971
(−0.16 n)
Medium-high1.000
(−0.10 n)
0.374
(−0.24 s)
0.650
(−0.20 s)
0.067
(−0.36 s)
0.021
(−0.43 s)
0.085
(−0.35 s)
0.093
(−0.34 s)
0.244
(−0.28 s)
Low-GSP<0.001
(−0.92 L)
<0.001
(−0.77 M)
0.142
(−0.17 n)
0.827
(−0.03 n)
0.005
(−0.33 s)
<0.001
(−0.49 s)
<0.001
(−0.52 M)
0.028
(−0.26 s)
Medium-GSP<0.001
(−0.83 L)
<0.001
(−0.84 L)
0.011
(−0.30 s)
0.926
(−0.01 n)
<0.001
(−0.43 s)
<0.001
(−0.67 M)
<0.001
(−0.72 M)
0.001
(−0.37 s)
High-GSP<0.001
(−0.73 M)
<0.001
(−0.59 M)
0.307
(−0.12 n)
0.006
(0.33 s)
0.890
(−0.02 n)
0.004
(−0.32 s)
<0.001
(−0.37 s)
0.353
(−0.11 n)
  • GSP, general Spanish population; L, large effect size; M, medium effect size; n, null effect size; s, small effect size.