Table 5

Association between recruitment rate (number of patients/centre/month) and trial characteristics

CharacteristicnMedianIQRp Value
Setting
 Hospital821.220.58–2.61
 General practice200.520.23–0.85
 Mixed250.980.46–3.57
 Community161.620.38–40.043*†
 Other83.620.53–11.48
Arms
 21010.980.44–3.01
 3300.890.39–5.86
 4131.040.76–2.45
 >470.610.39–2.430.889†
Control type
 Placebo301.290.54–4.01
 Active1210.880.42–2.60.427‡
Original target recruitment
 ≤200140.490.21–2.23
 201–400401.300.51–2.26
 401–600310.870.42–2.330.033§
 601–800150.870.39–2.61
 >800501.340.58–5.73
Final target recruitment
 ≤200170.870.59–3.5
 201–400491.960.72–5.68
 401–600270.720.42–1.67
 601–800130.410.07–1.14<0.001§
 >800450.890.39–4.42
Total recruitment
 ≤200240.600.34–1.72
 201–400481.400.42–4.28<0.001§
 401–600280.840.39–1.61
 601–800121.510.28–2.17
 >800391.380.43–5.48
Timing of final follow-up
 <1 month91.770.39–7.48
 1–6 months411.110.73–5.430.352§
 6–18 months630.620.31–1.98
 >18 months330.870.42–3.85
  • *The category ‘other’ was not included in Kruskal-Wallis test.

  • †p Values are reported from a Kruskal-Wallis test.

  • ‡p Values are reported from a Wilcoxon rank sum test.

  • §p Values are reported from a nonparametric test of trend (Cuzick).